Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Bidang Kesehatan Lingkungan Penyintas Bencana di Desa Rogo Kabupaten Sigi

Fulfillment of Basic Environmental Health Needs for Disaster Survivor in Rogo Village, Sigi Regency

Abstract

Bencana banjir memerlukan penanggulangan yang baik, agar masyarakat yang tertimpa bencana mampu bangkit kembali. Bencana Banjir seringkali diikuti dengan mobilisasi masyarakat ke titik-titik aman atau pengungsian. Lokasi pengungsian tidak didukung fasilitas memadai untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sanitasi dasar masyarakat, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan pada penyintas bencana di Desa Rogo. Jenis penelitian Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua desain penelitian (mixed method), penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, untuk memaknai hasil pengolahan data dari kuesioner dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada stakeholder terkait dan diperkuat dengan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 78 kepala keluarga, terdapat 8 kepala keluarga (20%) yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana tidak memenuhi syarat dan menderita/didiagnosa diare serta terdapat 32 kepala keluarga (80%) yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana tidak memenuhi syarat tetapi tidak menderita/didiagnosa diare. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square di dapatkan hasil p=0,51 (p>0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kebutuhan air bersih minimal pasca bencana dengan kejadian diare di Desa Rogo Kabupaten Sigi.

Flash floods are often followed by community mobilization to the evacuation site. Refugees are not supported by adequate facilities to fulfill the basic sanitation needs of the community, so that it has the potential to cause health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of meeting the basic needs of environmental health services for disaster survivors in Rogo Village associated with diarrhea. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. collecting data using a questionnaire to 78 families drawn proportionally from 3 hamlets affected by flash floods in Rogo Village. The results showed that of the 78 householder, there were 8 (20%) who had clean water needs met the standar during the evacuation but were diagnosed with diarrhea, on the other hand 32 (80%) whose clean water needs were not met the standar were not diagnosed with diarrhea. Based on the Chisqure test, it is known that the availability of clean water (p value 0.51> 0.05), the availability of drinking water (p value 0.33> 0.05), the availability of latrines (p value 1.00> 0.05), and the availability of trash bins (p value 0.71> 0.05) are not related to diarrhea incidence. so it was concluded that the fulfillment of environmental nedeeds post disaster was not associated with the incidence of diarrhea post flash disaster in Rogo Village. Based on this fact, we have to consider that the incidence of disease is multicausal.