Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai

Description of Hypertension, Obesity, Diabetes, Gout, Duration of Hemodialysis in Kidney Failure Patients at Banggai District Hospital

Abstract

Data World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Ratnawati (2014), secara global lebih dari 500 juta orang mengalami gagal ginjal artinya, sekitar 1,5 juta orang harus menjalani hidup bergantung pada terapi pengganti ginjal atau hemodialisis (HD), dengan insidensi sebesar 8 % dan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan bahwa penderita gagal ginjal pada tahun 2023 terdapat 50 orang (Profil RSUD Luwuk, 2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis  pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian survey deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel 50. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki yaitu sebanyak 50% dan perempuan sebanyak 50%. golongan umur 19 – 44 tahun sebanyak 28%, 45 – 59 tahun sebanyak 42%, dan 60 – 74 tahun sebanyak 30%. Yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 84 %. Obesitas sebanyak 6 %. Diabetes yaitu sebanyak 6 %. Asam urat yaitu sebanyak 42%. Lama hemodialilis <12 bulan sebanyak 22 %, 1 - 5 tahun sebanyak 70%, dan >5 tahun sebanyak 8%. Bagi penderita gagal ginjal sebaiknya mengendalikan penyakit gagal ginjal agar tidak semakin parah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan dan cuci darah. 

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in Ratnawati (2014), globally more than 500 million people experience kidney failure, meaning that around 1.5 million people have to live their lives depending on kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis (HD), with an incidence of 8%. and continues to increase every year. Based on the data obtained, there will be 50 people suffering from kidney failure in 2023 (Luwuk Regional Hospital Profile, 2023). This study aims to determine the features of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, gout, duration of hemodialysis in kidney failure sufferers at Banggai District Hospital. This type of research uses descriptive survey research, with a sample size of 50. Sampling in this research uses primary data. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this research show that the respondents were 50% male and 50% female. age group 19 – 44 years as much as 28%, 45 – 59 years as much as 42%, and 60 – 74 years as much as 30%. Those who have hypertension are as many as 84%. Obesity is 6%. Diabetes is as much as 6%. Uric acid is as much as 42%. The duration of hemodialysis was <12 months as much as 22%, 1 - 5 years as much as 70%, and >5 years as much as 8%. For people suffering from kidney failure, it is best to control kidney failure so that it does not get worse by carrying out regular examinations and dialysis.